Should homework be banned? Write a balanced argument
Students read a balanced argument, sort arguments for and against banning homework, practise linking words that connect ideas across paragraphs, and plan and write their own article.
At a glance
- From
- Level 3, Bridge English: Week 22, Agreeing and disagreeing
- Grammar
- so do I / neither do I; however, on the other hand
- Key language
- On the one hand... / On the other hand... / However,... / In addition,... / Furthermore,... / Although... / In conclusion,...
- Children make
- An article of about 100 to 120 words with an introduction, two paragraphs of arguments and a conclusion.
- Class size
- Works with 10 to 50 children; pair and group steps say how to scale.
Objective
Students present both sides of an issue before giving their own view, using linking words to connect ideas within and across paragraphs. This links to UK Year 5/6 grammar: building cohesion within and across paragraphs.
Success criteria for children
- I can give arguments for and against.
- I can link ideas with however, on the other hand and in addition.
- I can end with a conclusion that gives my own view.
Timing: 60 minutes
| Minutes | Stage | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| 0 to 6 | Warm-up: take a side | Students stand on a line between agree and disagree. |
| 6 to 16 | Read the model | Read the balanced argument; find the four parts. |
| 16 to 26 | Teach: linking words | Add, contrast and conclude. |
| 26 to 38 | Practice: sort and link | Worksheet tasks 1 and 2. |
| 38 to 44 | Plan | Task 3: plan the four parts. |
| 44 to 56 | Write | Write the article, about 100 to 120 words. |
| 56 to 60 | Exit ticket | Write a conclusion sentence. |
Materials
- Worksheet, pens
- Two sticky notes per student for the warm-up (agree and disagree)
- Different opinions (B1) (free, linked from Week 22)
- Giving your opinion (A2) (free, linked from Week 22)
Step by step, with teacher talk
0 to 6 minWarm-up: take a side
- Read: "Schools should ban homework." Students stand on a line from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Ask two students from different parts of the line to give one reason.
6 to 16 minRead the model
- Students read the model and label four parts: introduction, for, against, conclusion. Check as a class.
- Ask: "Does the writer say only one side?" (No: both.) "Where do we find the writer's own view?" (Conclusion.)
16 to 26 minTeach: linking words
- Sort the linking words from the text on the board: adding (in addition, furthermore), contrasting (however, on the other hand, although), concluding (in conclusion).
- Show how a linking word at the start of a paragraph links it to the one before. Students find two examples in the text.
- Which word shows a different idea, in addition or however? (However.)
- Which word begins the final paragraph? (In conclusion.)
26 to 38 minPractice: sort and link
- Students complete tasks 1 and 2. Check aloud and discuss any answers with two possible words.
38 to 44 minPlan
- Students choose their own title (for example, "Should school uniform be compulsory?" or "Should phones be banned in school?") and complete the plan boxes with two arguments for and two against.
44 to 56 minWrite
- Students write in their books. Success check: both sides, three different linking words, a conclusion that gives their own view.
56 to 60 minExit ticket
- See below.
Differentiation
Support
- Give a paragraph frame: "On the one hand,... However,..."
- Provide a bank of arguments for and against to choose from.
Stretch
- Add a counter-argument paragraph and answer it.
- Use a formal subject: "It can be argued that..."
- Check the register: remove any contractions and informal words.
Reading passage
An original model. It gives reasoned arguments on both sides. It is a style model, not a research summary.
Introduction. Many schools give homework, but some people believe it should be banned. This article looks at both sides before reaching a conclusion.
For banning. On the one hand, homework can make children tired and take time away from family, sport and sleep. In addition, children who have no quiet space or computer at home may find it harder to finish, so homework can be unfair.
Against banning. On the other hand, short regular tasks can help children practise what they learned in class. Furthermore, homework teaches children to organise their time, which will help them in secondary school. However, it only works when the tasks are short and clear.
Conclusion. In conclusion, homework should not be banned, but it should be shorter, and teachers should check that every child can complete it. A balance is best.
Questions
- What is the writer's question?
- Give one argument for banning homework.
- Give one argument against banning it.
- Which linking word shows a contrast in the last "against" sentence?
- What is the writer's own view?
Printable worksheet
Prints on its own A4 page. Use Print the worksheet above, or print the whole plan and the worksheet starts on a new page. One copy per child, or one per pair to save paper.
Both sides of the argument
1. Write F (for banning homework) or A (against banning).
- ( ___ ) It takes time away from sleep.
- ( ___ ) It helps children practise skills.
- ( ___ ) Some children have no quiet place to work.
- ( ___ ) It teaches children to plan their time.
- ( ___ ) It makes some children stressed.
- ( ___ ) It shows parents what their children are learning.
2. Choose the best linking word.
- Homework can be tiring. , it helps children practise.
- Homework helps children learn. , it shows parents what is happening in class.
- homework has benefits, it should be shorter.
- , homework should be kept, but made fairer.
3. Plan your article. Title: _
Answer key
Reading passage questions
- Whether homework should be banned.
- It can make children tired and take time from family, sport and sleep (or: it can be unfair for children without a quiet space).
- It helps children practise, or teaches them to organise their time.
- However.
- Homework should not be banned, but it should be shorter and fair.
Worksheet
- 1: F, A, F, A, F, A.
- 2: However (or On the other hand); In addition; Although; In conclusion.
- 3: answers will vary. Check two arguments on each side and a conclusion that gives the student's view.
Exit ticket
Write a conclusion sentence for your article that starts with "In conclusion," and gives your view. Use one linking word that shows balance.
Homework
Write your article neatly. Ask someone at home to read it and say which side they agree with.
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Start free with LitlingsMore lesson plans
- Level 3, Week 22: Agreeing and disagreeing (the curriculum week this plan comes from)
- National curriculum in England: English programmes of study (Years 5 and 6 spelling, grammar and punctuation) (Department for Education)
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